The industrial robotics market in China achieved strong growth with a new record of 243,300 installations in 2021 – a rise of 44% compared to the previous year, according to the latest data published by the International Federation of Robotics.

Marina Bill, president of the International Federation of Robotics, said: “China was leading the global recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic and accounted for half of worldwide robot installations in 2021.

“Growth is strong across all industries with electrical and electronics being the dominant sector – up 30% to 81,600 installations. The automotive industry also showed a strong recovery. This was mainly driven by electric vehicle manufacturing in China. It rose by 89% in 2021 with 50,700 installations.”

In China, there is a shortage of labour caused by an aging population and this in turn has driven the growth of robotic automation. A five-year plan for the robotics industry, released by China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), focuses on promoting innovation - making China a global leader of robot technology and industrial advancement.

At the same time, state authorities aim to boost employment and entrepreneurial opportunities among college graduates. In June, 18 new professions including “robotics engineering technician” were announced by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. The profession focuses on the research and development of control algorithms and operating systems for robots, as well as the use of digital simulation technology.

Ms Bill concluded: “China still has high potential for further growth. The country´s robot density in the manufacturing industry amounts to 246 industrial robots per 10,000 employees, thus ranking the country ninth worldwide in 2020. Ten years ago, China´s robot density was only 15 units.”